If you were just coming out of a news blackout and you read this jobs report, you’d think the job market was pretty healthy. The top-line numbers from the labor department’s monthly employment report are good: 177,000 jobs added, unemployment of 4.2%, and growth in several industries including transportation and warehousing, financial activities, and healthcare.
But if you’ve been paying attention to the news—particularly around President Trump’s tariff policies—you’d start to notice a few cracks.
For example, long-term unemployment, which includes people who’ve been out of work for 27 weeks or more, increased by 179,000 to 1.7 million in April. Nearly a quarter of all unemployed workers are now part of that group.
More layoffs are coming: at Newsweek, Suzanne Blake reports that nearly 130 companies have signaled their intent to lay off employees this month, including Amazon, JP Morgan Chase, and Wells Fargo. Earlier this week, UPS announced that it will lay off 20,000 workers and shutter 73 facilities.
Wages, meanwhile, grew more slowly for the month, ticking up only 6 cents per hour on average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also revised the previous two months’ tallies to reflect 58,000 fewer jobs added in February and March.
Further, not all job growth is necessarily good news. The spike in transportation and warehousing employment is likely an indicator that companies (and individuals) are trying to stock up before the tariffs hit and raise prices.
What Experts Are Saying
“Daniel Zhao, lead economist for the recruiting site Glassdoor, calls this report the ‘calm before the storm.’ He says that even May could turn out to be too early to see the full effects of tariffs in the job market.” -Ben Casselman, The New York Times
“The 29,000-job increase in transportation and warehousing is interesting. The sector has been accelerating in recent months, in a potential sign that employers have been rushing to move goods ahead of tariffs.” -Lydia DePillis, The New York Times
“Friday's report is the most notable piece of economic data released since President Trump's ‘Liberation Day’ tariff announcement on April 2. But Samuel Tombs, chief US economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, argued in a note Friday that the report ‘provides a snapshot of labor demand in the run-up to the April 2 tariff announcements, rather than an early assessment of their impact.’” -Josh Schafer and Myles Udland, Yahoo! Finance
“We can push recession concerns to another month. Job numbers remain very strong, suggesting there was an impressive degree of resilience in the economy in play before the tariff shock. The economy will weaken in the coming months but, with this underlying momentum, the U.S. has a decent chance of averting recession if it can step back from the tariff brink in time.” -Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, quoted by Jeff Cox at CNBC
Just Give Me the Data, Please
The Employment Situation Summary by the numbers:
Total nonfarm employment: +177,000 jobs
Unemployment rate: 4.2% (little changed)
Long-term unemployed: 1.7 million (+179,000)
Labor force participation rate: 62.6% (little changed)
Employment-population ratio: 60% (little changed)
People employed part-time for economic reasons: 4.7 million (little changed)
People who want jobs and have looked for work in the last year: 1.6 million (little changed)
Discouraged workers: 414,000 (little changed)
Average hourly earnings: $36.06, a 0.2% increase (6 cents)
Industries that added jobs:
Healthcare (+51,000 jobs)
Transportation and warehousing (+29,000 jobs)
Financial activities (+14,000 jobs)
Social assistance (+8,000 jobs)
Industry that lost jobs:
Federal government (-9,000 jobs)
Industries that remained flat:
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Information
Professional and business services
Leisure and hospitality
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